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来源：满堂彩2024-04-28 17:48

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中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

　　中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。

　　2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

　　日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

　　日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

　　事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。

　　因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。

　　日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

　　《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

　　德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

　　日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

　　国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。

　　太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。

　　Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

　　By John Lee

　　(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

　　Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

　　The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

　　On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

　　The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

　　In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

　　Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

　　The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

　　The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

　　The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

　　According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

　　As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

　　However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

　　Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

　　The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

　　If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.

第六届台湾创艺生活节在深圳举行“台味”十足******

　　中新社深圳1月8日电题：第六届台湾创艺生活节在深圳举行“台味”十足

　　作者朱族英

　　来自台湾阿里山的云雾高山茶、精心雕刻裁剪的金狗毛蕨纸质扩香纸、产自台湾的桧木筷子礼盒、遵循古法制墨工艺的台湾手工松烟墨条……1月6日至8日，第六届台湾创艺生活节在深圳举行。现场，近30家企业携带特色好物及文创新品亮相。

　　深圳市光明区台商协会秘书长张家豪在展位上向市民介绍金门高粱酒。“金门高粱酒在大陆也小有名气，这次现场展出不同包装的金门高粱酒，代表不同年份，各具收藏价值，希望让大家能够更加了解台湾的酒文化。”张家豪说。

　　“犀牛小强”创始人林莛埸在展位上介绍文创IP“犀牛小强”背后的故事。林莛埸说：“这是我第一次参加创艺生活节，‘犀牛小强’是自主设计的文创IP，它的犀牛角是破碎的，身上也有疤痕存在。想以此比喻创业者即使比较艰辛，会遇到很多困难，但依旧负重前行，不言弃。”

　　能跟大陆的朋友分享更多文创IP和创业经验，是林莛埸参加创艺生活节的动力。他表示，对在大陆创业的台湾青年而言，创艺生活节不仅提供了分享文创好物的平台，也能够分享两岸文化，增加更多互动和交流。

　　提到台湾美食点心，太阳饼、凤梨酥的身影必不可少。“欢迎了解台湾百年老字号陈允宝泉的太阳饼、凤梨酥。”在陈允宝泉的展位上，展位负责人高志明向路过的观众介绍这款点心的百年传承之路。高志明表示，新春佳节来临之际，此次生活节带来台中特色太阳饼，能够让大家在春节前补货多一个选择，同时希望更多人了解到台湾不同地方的特色美食。

　　作为创艺生活节的常客，台北市工业设计发展协会常务理事吴昊洵称，每年参加创艺生活节，都会由协会的设计师带来不同的台湾文创产品。今年则带来了桧木筷子礼盒、金狗毛蕨纸质扩香纸、带有美好祝愿的金属书签等。

　　吴昊洵说：“年轻人需要互相了解两岸的发展趋势，此前，我们都会带许多年轻的台湾设计师到大陆，跟大陆的年轻设计师们交流，擦出火花，带来更多原创性的文创产品、工业设计作品等。”

　　据悉，该活动以艺术、文化、展览、音乐、运动等元素搭建起深台两地交流交往平台。今年的台湾创艺生活节重新回归线下模式，设立台湾特色农产品、美食、文创展位，为台湾特色美食、文创精品的展示开拓空间，拉近深台民众距离、促进民间交流。(完)

　　（文图：赵筱尘巫邓炎）

[责编：天天中]

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